What are TEFCA and a QHIN?
TEFCA, the Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement, is the United States framework that creates a common legal and technical basis for nationwide health information exchange. A QHIN, or Qualified Health Information Network, is a network designated under that framework that connects participants to each other for defined exchange purposes. Organizations join nationwide exchange by participating through a QHIN rather than by negotiating point-to-point agreements with every partner.
- Participation involves technical connectivity, legal agreements, and operational support commitments.
- Exchange purposes and consent handling shape what data may flow and for what use.
- Readiness work covers QHIN selection criteria, onboarding, connectivity testing, and runbooks.
- TEFCA participation complements, rather than replaces, existing HL7 and FHIR integrations.
